资讯中心-河南洁水环保科技有限公司

曝氣池常見4種泡沫現象

一、棕(zong)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)1、現(xian)(xian)(xian)象描(miao)述泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)產生(sheng)(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)大(da)，靠近曝(pu)(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組四周(zhou)有(you)(you)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)液面(mian)，沿(yan)輻射方(fang)向逐漸消散(san)，四周(zhou)開始積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)為棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，與(yu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)相同(tong)。在(zai)(zai)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)易(yi)(yi)碎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)此(ci)短時(shi)間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內不(bu)會(hui)(hui)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)此(ci)類(lei)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)重積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)，產生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)浮渣(zha)。2、原因(yin)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)處(chu)(chu)于老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)狀態(tai)(tai)，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)因(yin)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)而分(fen)(fen)解，懸(xuan)浮在(zai)(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)混合物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)曝(pu)(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)條件之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下均勻粘附在(zai)(zai)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，導致(zhi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)破裂(lie)時(shi)間(jian)延長，為泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)創造了條件。3、工藝(yi)判(pan)(pan)斷這種泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)進入(ru)或即將進入(ru)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)狀態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)。1.活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沉降(jiang)率活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沉降(jiang)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)值(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)判(pan)(pan)斷活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要方(fang)法之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)確定沉淀比(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)小，活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)呈(cheng)暗黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，沉降(jiang)速度是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)過(guo)快，可(ke)以(yi)準確判(pan)(pan)斷活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)象。2.從SVI值(zhi)來看，SVI值(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)判(pan)(pan)斷活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)松動程(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個很(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指標(biao)，但同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)具有(you)(you)判(pan)(pan)斷活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)。當SVI值(zhi)小于40時(shi)，活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)會(hui)(hui)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。結合液位(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，可(ke)以(yi)準確判(pan)(pan)斷活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。二、灰黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)1、現(xian)(xian)(xian)象描(miao)述泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)、生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)、堆(dui)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)易(yi)(yi)碎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)相同(tong)，但其(qi)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)含有(you)(you)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，堆(dui)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。整個生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也(ye)略帶灰黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。2. 原因(yin)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)處(chu)(chu)于缺氧(yang)狀態(tai)(tai)。缺氧(yang)狀態(tai)(tai)會(hui)(hui)引(yin)起(qi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)厭(yan)氧(yang)反應。這樣，好(hao)氧(yang)狀態(tai)(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)在(zai)(zai)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)死(si)亡，在(zai)(zai)曝(pu)(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)會(hui)(hui)附著氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)。所以(yi)如(ru)果我(wo)(wo)們看到泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除了確認(ren)(ren)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)含有(you)(you)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)染料(liao)廢(fei)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，主(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)確認(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)了生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)池(chi)曝(pu)(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)足引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厭(yan)氧(yang)狀態(tai)(tai)。三、白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)1、現(xian)(xian)(xian)象描(miao)述白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，但它們通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)高負荷(he)(he)(he)、過(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)曝(pu)(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)洗(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)流(liu)入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。而當白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)差(cha)異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)時(shi)，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度可(ke)以(yi)給我(wo)(wo)們很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)情況之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，高負荷(he)(he)(he)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)較(jiao)厚，不(bu)易(yi)(yi)破碎，且泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)新鮮、潔白，堆(dui)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)較(jiao)好(hao)。由(you)(you)于活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)曝(pu)(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)過(guo)大(da)，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)較(jiao)厚，易(yi)(yi)破碎，泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)呈(cheng)老(lao)(lao)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，堆(dui)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)差(cha)。只有(you)(you)局部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)累(lei)才會(hui)(hui)發生(sheng)(sheng)。洗(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)增加了水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)張(zhang)力，*終(zhong)導致(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)于活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)負荷(he)(he)(he)過(guo)大(da)、曝(pu)(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)多(duo)和(he)(he)洗(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)涌入(ru)。四、彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)1.現(xian)(xian)(xian)象描(miao)述彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)常(chang)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，流(liu)入(ru)有(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)廢(fei)水(shui)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)，這些(xie)有(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)廢(fei)水(shui)有(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)濃度較(jiao)高，在(zai)(zai)曝(pu)(pu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，容易(yi)(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)類(lei)似高負荷(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)。由(you)(you)于水(shui)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)也(ye)會(hui)(hui)被著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)和(he)(he)廢(fei)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)五(wu)顏(yan)(yan)六(liu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西。流(liu)入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，自然會(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。在(zai)(zai)陽光(guang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，這些(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)會(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)五(wu)顏(yan)(yan)六(liu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，這將有(you)(you)助于預測這些(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)因(yin)。彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)有(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)廢(fei)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)入(ru)、洗(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)表面(mian)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)入(ru)有(you)(you)關。因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)觀(guan)察物(wu)(wu)理化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理水(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)仍(reng)有(you)(you)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)來判(pan)(pan)斷。例(li)如(ru)，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)廢(fei)水(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)會(hui)(hui)對生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)干擾。關于洗(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)表面(mian)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，重**點還在(zai)(zai)于確認(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)理化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)區(qu)位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)。評(ping)價了表面(mian)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)洗(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)對后(hou)續生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。

常用污水處理基礎知識

1、什(shen)(shen)么叫COD（化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)）？化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(COD)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)被(bei)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)/升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目前(qian)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)*常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。COD分(fen)析中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高錳酸(suan)(suan)鉀(錳法CODMn)和(he)(he)(he)重鉻酸(suan)(suan)鉀(鉻法CODCr)。2、什(shen)(shen)么叫BOD5（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)）？是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)溫(wen)度(du)下將(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，*常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5日生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)BOD5表(biao)(biao)示，它表(biao)(biao)示廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下進行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)降(jiang)解(jie)(jie)5日內(nei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)。、什(shen)(shen)么叫凝(ning)(ning)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)？在(zai)(zai)(zai)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入帶(dai)正離子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)劑，大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)正離子(zi)(zi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)顆(ke)粒之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，消(xiao)除膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)顆(ke)粒之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)排(pai)(pai)斥(chi)，使顆(ke)粒聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入正離子(zi)(zi)電(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)凝(ning)(ning)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝(ning)(ning)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)劑有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鋁(lv)、硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)亞(ya)(ya)鐵、明(ming)礬(fan)、氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鐵等(deng)。4、什(shen)(shen)么叫絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)？絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入高分(fen)子(zi)(zi)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)藥(yao)劑，高分(fen)子(zi)(zi)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)藥(yao)劑溶解(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)，會形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)高分(fen)子(zi)(zi)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)高聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)線型結(jie)構，線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端拉(la)(la)著一(yi)(yi)個(ge)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)粒子(zi)(zi)，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)端拉(la)(la)著另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)粒子(zi)(zi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)距較遠(yuan)兩個(ge)粒子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)起著粘(zhan)結(jie)架橋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，使得微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粒逐(zhu)漸變大(da)(da)(da)，*終形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)顆(ke)粒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)體(ti)(ti)（俗(su)稱礬(fan)花），加(jia)速(su)(su)顆(ke)粒沉降(jiang)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)(xu)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)劑有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰胺（PAM）、聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鐵（PE）等(deng)。5、什(shen)(shen)么叫混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)？凝(ning)(ning)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)起使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗或工程(cheng)上被(bei)經(jing)(jing)常(chang)應用(yong)(yong)，如(ru)先在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)投(tou)加(jia)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)亞(ya)(ya)鐵等(deng)藥(yao)劑，消(xiao)除膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)粒子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)排(pai)(pai)斥(chi)，然后(hou)(hou)再投(tou)加(jia)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰胺（PAM），使得微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粒逐(zhu)漸變大(da)(da)(da)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)肉眼(yan)可(ke)(ke)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礬(fan)花，*后(hou)(hou)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉降(jiang)。6、什(shen)(shen)么叫吸(xi)(xi)附？利用(yong)(yong)多孔固(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)（如(ru)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭）或絮(xu)(xu)體(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（如(ru)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鐵）將(jiang)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吸(xi)(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)固(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)或絮(xu)(xu)體(ti)(ti)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)或微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，達到(dao)凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。該(gai)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吸(xi)(xi)附處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。吸(xi)(xi)附對(dui)(dui)象可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)固(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或溶解(jie)(jie)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吸(xi)(xi)附處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效率高，出水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好，常(chang)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)深度(du)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。吸(xi)(xi)附處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也可(ke)(ke)引(yin)入生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)元，以(yi)(yi)(yi)提高生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效率（如(ru)PACT法）。7、什(shen)(shen)么叫活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)?從微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)來看(kan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)池(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群體(ti)(ti)。如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)顯微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡下觀(guan)察污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)顆(ke)粒，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)到(dao)各種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)——細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)、霉菌(jun)(jun)(jun)、原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（如(ru)輪蟲(chong)、昆蟲(chong)幼蟲(chong)和(he)(he)(he)蠕蟲(chong)等(deng)）。它們(men)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)條食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)，細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)霉菌(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，獲得自(zi)(zi)己(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動所(suo)(suo)(suo)必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，并構建自(zi)(zi)己(ji)。原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)霉菌(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)食，被(bei)后(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)消(xiao)耗，后(hou)(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)直接(jie)依靠細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)解(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)(ning)土被(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)。活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)除了(le)由(you)(you)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組成(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)外(wai)，還含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些無(wu)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)吸(xi)(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)上不能(neng)再被(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)降(jiang)解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（即(ji)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)謝殘余物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)）。活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)率一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)98%-99%。活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)像礬(fan)花一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)積，因此(ci)(ci)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)附力和(he)(he)(he)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力。8、什(shen)(shen)么叫混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)液懸(xuan)(xuan)浮固(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)（MLSS）？混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)液懸(xuan)(xuan)浮固(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)（MLSS）亦稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)濃度(du)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)體(ti)(ti)積生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)池(chi)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)液所(suo)(suo)(suo)含(han)干污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重量(liang)(liang)(liang)，單(dan)(dan)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)/升，用(yong)(yong)來表(biao)(biao)征活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)濃度(du)。它包(bao)括有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)兩部分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)般來說SBR生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)池(chi)內(nei)MLSS值控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)2000-4000mg/L左右為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。9、什(shen)(shen)么叫混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)液揮發性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮固(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)（MLVSS）？混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)液揮發性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮固(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)（MLVSS）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)體(ti)(ti)積生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)池(chi)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)液所(suo)(suo)(suo)含(han)干污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)揮發性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重量(liang)(liang)(liang)，單(dan)(dan)位(wei)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)/升，由(you)(you)于(yu)它不包(bao)括活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，因此(ci)(ci)能(neng)較確(que)切地(di)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)。10、溶解(jie)(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)（DO）表(biao)(biao)示什(shen)(shen)么?溶解(jie)(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(DO)表(biao)(biao)示水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶解(jie)(jie)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，單(dan)(dan)位(wei)用(yong)(yong)mg/L表(biao)(biao)示。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法對(dui)(dui)溶解(jie)(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。在(zai)(zai)(zai)兼氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶解(jie)(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.2-2.0mg/L之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，而在(zai)(zai)(zai)SBR好氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶解(jie)(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)2.0-8.0mg/L之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。因此(ci)(ci)，兼氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)池(chi)操作時(shi)曝(pu)(pu)氣量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)，曝(pu)(pu)氣時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短；SBR好氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)池(chi)操作時(shi)，曝(pu)(pu)氣量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)曝(pu)(pu)氣時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)(da)得多，我們(men)使用(yong)(yong)接(jie)觸氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，溶解(jie)(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)2.0-4.0mg/L。11、什(shen)(shen)么是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)富(fu)營養(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)？富(fu)營養(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)然現(xian)象，發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)(you)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)、磷、鉀含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高，藻(zao)類突(tu)然過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)增殖(zhi)。富(fu)營養(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)原因是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)、磷、鉀等(deng)元素排(pai)(pai)入流速(su)(su)慢、更(geng)新周期長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)，使藻(zao)類等(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長繁(fan)殖(zhi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)度(du)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)消(xiao)耗速(su)(su)度(du)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積累破(po)壞了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態平衡。12、什(shen)(shen)么是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)？污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)來自(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)自(zi)(zi)然。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人工實(shi)驗篩選出大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)，然后(hou)(hou)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)系列馴化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)培養(yang)，獲得了(le)耐(nai)鹽(yan)、耐(nai)沖擊、穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(（例如(ru)甘度(du)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)、硝化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)、反硝化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)細(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)）。該(gai)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)株負責修(xiu)復生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)河流有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染，符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)無(wu)毒、無(wu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染、無(wu)二次污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染、對(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)無(wu)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則。可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效去除氨氮(dan)、BOD、COD、SS、硝酸(suan)(suan)根、硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)、色度(du)、異(yi)味、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、組合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工藝(yi)前(qian)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，再經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)厭氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)(he)好氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)階段，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效降(jiang)解(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。

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